Cover of a study of Ashraf Khan Hijri, used because no authenticated portrait was found.
Cover of a study of Ashraf Khan Hijri, used because no authenticated portrait was found. Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar · All rights reserved · Image source ↗ (opens in a new window)

Classical · Ghazal

Ashraf Khan Hijri

اشرف خان هجري

A son of Khushal Khan Khattak and an important classical poet of separation, imprisonment, and exile.

Life and work

Introduction

Ashraf Khan Hijri was a son of Khushal Khan Khattak, a poet, and an important member of the Khattak literary family. Mughal authorities imprisoned him and sent him to the Deccan in India.

Separation from homeland and family, imprisonment, love, and inward suffering recur throughout Hijri's work. His Pashto divan is a major literary record of exile.

One of the earliest and strongest classical Pashto voices of exile and separation.

Sources

Biographical references

Recorded works

Poems

Books and editions

Bibliography